UFW, Bakersfield Residents Sue Border Patrol for Illegal Practices

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ACLU So. Cal., Feb. 26, 2025

“Right now, in response to brazen and illegal raids by federal brokers within the Central Valley final month, the United Farm Employees (UFW) and 5 Kern County residents sued the Division of Homeland Safety, Customs and Border Safety, and U.S. Border Patrol to ban them from stopping, arresting, and summarily expelling group members from the nation utilizing practices that violate the U.S. Structure and federal legislation. 

In January, Border Patrol brokers based mostly on the U.S.-Mexico border traveled over 300 miles to Bakersfield to launch “Operation Return to Sender,” a weeklong operation via predominantly Latine areas of Kern County and the encompassing area.  

The operation seems to have been designed to cease, detain, and arrest folks of shade who gave the impression to be farmworkers or day laborers, no matter their precise immigration standing or particular person circumstances, transport them again to the El Centro Border Patrol Station, and coerce them into “voluntary departure,” a type of abstract expulsion which may end up in a yearslong bar on reentry to the U.S. 

For instance, Border Patrol brokers required Maria Hernandez Espinoza, who had resided in Kern County for 20 years, to signal types she was not permitted to learn, with out disclosing that she was agreeing to   go away the nation, and ignored her pleas for a chance to seem earlier than an immigration choose, as is her proper beneath federal legislation. Hernandez Espinoza and no less than 40 others at the moment are stranded in Mexico, separated from their households and not sure when they may see their family members once more. 

“They stopped us as a result of we glance Latino or like farmworkers, due to the colour of our pores and skin. It was unfair,” stated Maria Hernandez Espinoza, one of many plaintiffs within the lawsuit. “I hope our rights are protected so that each one employees can work and stay in peace.” 

Border Patrol brokers fanned out throughout highways, roads close to farms, and companies, indiscriminately stopping and arresting individuals who weren’t white. When the folks they stopped tried to train their rights or, actually, had lawful immigration standing—Border Patrol brokers retaliated, in lots of circumstances arresting them anyway. 

Though “Operation Return to Sender” relied on illegal practices at each step, Border Patrol has said its plans to copy it elsewhere in California. 

“Farm employees, and all our neighbors in Kern County, ought to have the fitting to maneuver, work, and stay free from concern,” stated UFW President Teresa Romero. “On account of Border Patrol’s coercive techniques, dozens of long-term residents of Kern County at the moment are stranded in Mexico, removed from their houses and the households, jobs, and communities that want them. Discriminatory raids by rogue federal businesses undermine the fitting of Latino residents to really feel at dwelling in their very own nation. Such raids additionally intimidate farm employees into tolerating labor exploitation and abuse within the fields, pushing wages and dealing situations down for all employees.” 

The plaintiffs are represented by the ACLU Foundations of Northern California, Southern California, and San Diego & Imperial Counties, and by Keker, Van Nest & Peters LLP. 

“Border Patrol’s lawless practices don’t make anybody safer. They terrorize communities, violate the Structure, and disrespect limits that Congress has imposed on immigration brokers,” stated Bree Bernwanger, senior workers legal professional on the ACLU Basis of Northern California. “This lawsuit seeks to finish Border Patrol’s illegal reliance on racial profiling, indiscriminate arrests and not using a warrant, and utilizing coercion and deception to disclaim folks their rights.”  

Plaintiffs search to symbolize three lessons of people who’ve been or will likely be subjected to the three illegal practices this lawsuit challenges: 1) stops no matter cheap suspicion of illegal presence, 2) arrests with out regard to possible reason behind flight danger, and three) voluntary departure and not using a figuring out and voluntary waiver of rights. Of their illegal operation, Border Patrol violated the plaintiffs’ Fourth Modification proper towards unreasonable searches and seizures, their Fifth Modification proper to due course of, and different federal legal guidelines.  

“Border Patrol traveled 300 miles from the border to spherical up folks based mostly on pores and skin shade—which is itself unacceptable,” stated Ajay Krishnan, accomplice at Keker, Van Nest & Peters. “However the brokers’ habits right here—smashing home windows, slashing tires, throwing a grandmother to the bottom, arresting her, after which letting her go after seeing her inexperienced card—is past the pale. These unlawful practices have to finish.” 

Learn the grievance: https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/001_complaint.pdf